Male birth control is known as a vasectomy. This is a surgical procedure used to temporarily or permanently prevent fertility in men. A vasectomy is a type of birth control that prevents sperm from fertilizing an egg. The procedure is performed by cutting or blocking the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm.

Why is it done?

A vasectomy is one of the birth control methods chosen by couples. This procedure may be preferred by men who do not wish to have children. Couples who have completed their family planning may choose a vasectomy as a permanent birth control method. Men who are allergic to or experience side effects from other birth control methods may also prefer a vasectomy.

How is it done?

• Patient Assessment: A doctor will evaluate the patient’s medical history and suitability for surgery. The patient will also be informed about the procedure, and the potential risks will be explained.
• Pre-Procedure Preparation: The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia. However, sedation or general anesthesia may be used in some cases. Before the procedure, the patient may undergo a series of tests to determine suitability for surgery.
• Vasectomy Procedure: The surgeon makes small incisions in the testicular area to locate the vas deferens. These tubes are responsible for carrying sperm from the testicles. The vas deferens are then cut, tied, or blocked, preventing sperm from mixing with semen and thereby preventing fertilization.
• Recovery and Aftercare: The procedure is typically completed quickly, and the patient can return home the same day. The recovery period may vary from a few days to a few weeks. Pain and swelling may occur after surgery, but they are usually mild and temporary.

A vasectomy provides a permanent solution as a birth control method. However, it is irreversible and is considered a permanent form of birth control. Therefore, men considering this procedure should make this decision carefully.