Genital warts are a skin condition caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). This condition leads to the formation of warts in the genital area. HPV is a virus transmitted through sexual contact and has many different types. Genital warts usually result from infections caused by specific types of HPV.

Why is it done?

Genital warts are caused by HPV infection. HPV is transmitted through sexual contact and can lead to infections on the skin or mucous surfaces. HPV infection is often asymptomatic or causes mild symptoms, but in some cases, genital warts may develop. Genital warts can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse, raise aesthetic concerns, and in some cases, increase the risk of cancer in infected individuals. Treatment for genital warts aims to alleviate symptoms, prevent the spread of the virus, and reduce the risk of transmission to others.

How is it done?

Treatment for genital warts can be carried out using various methods:

• Topical Treatment: Certain creams or solutions applied to the skin can be effective in treating genital warts. These may include podofilox, imiquimod, or podophyllin. These medications help to remove warts.
• Cryotherapy: This procedure involves freezing genital warts. Using liquid nitrogen, the warts are frozen, causing the cells to die and the warts to disappear.
• Electrocautery: In this procedure, genital warts are burned off and destroyed using high-frequency electric current.
• Surgical Excision: Large or resistant warts can be surgically removed. This is usually preferred for warts that do not respond to other treatments or are very large.

The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, number of warts, and other factors. The treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and control the infection. Additionally, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the risk of transmitting HPV infection to others, particularly using condoms during sexual intercourse.